How can a "goal" best be defined?

A goal is best defined as a specific target to achieve. This means it provides a clear, defined objective that guides actions and efforts. Goals are not broad statements, but rather they specify what one intends to accomplish, making it easier to create strategies and measures to determine whether the target has been met.

While broader statements or "big picture" ideas may serve useful functions in planning or visioning, they do not offer the specificity that a goal provides. Goals should be targeted and quantifiable to be effective; they outline what success looks like and create a focus for individuals or teams. In learning scenarios, having a specific target helps learners understand what they need to achieve, making the path toward success more straightforward and achievable.