What are the four components of negligence?

The four components of negligence in a legal context are indeed critical in understanding how liability is established. The correct choice focuses on the foundational principles of negligence, which are essential for determining whether a duty of care has been violated and if that violation resulted in harm.

"Duty to Act" refers to the responsibility that a person or organization has to provide care or perform a certain action. In the context of EMS, this is particularly relevant as professionals are expected to respond to emergencies and provide appropriate care within their scope of practice.

"Breach of that duty" occurs when the individual fails to meet the established standard of care expected in their role. This could mean acting in a manner that a reasonable person in the same situation would not, or failing to act when they should have.

"Harm caused by breach" connects the breach of duty directly to the consequences experienced by the affected party. For negligence to be established, it must be shown that the harm was a direct result of the breach of duty, which is essential for establishing causation.

"Damages" refer to the actual losses or injuries suffered by the individual due to the breach. This could involve physical injury, emotional distress, or financial loss, all of which contribute to the overall assessment of negligence.