What instructional method involves solving a complex, real-life problem?

Problem-Based Learning is an instructional method that centers around students actively engaging in solving complex, real-life problems. This approach requires students to take on the responsibility of their own learning by researching, discussing, and collaboratively finding solutions to problems that reflect real-world challenges.

In Problem-Based Learning, students typically work in groups to analyze a specific problem, identify learning needs, and devise effective solutions. It encourages critical thinking, enhances problem-solving abilities, and allows students to apply their knowledge in practical contexts. As a result, this method not only helps in the retention of information but also equips students with the skills needed to tackle actual problems they might face in their field.

Other instructional methods mentioned may have collaborative elements, but they do not specifically focus on the systematic process of investigating and resolving a real-life problem, which is the hallmark of Problem-Based Learning. Team-Based Learning primarily emphasizes the structure of teams working together in a classroom setting, while Collaborative and Cooperative Learning focus more on group interactions and sharing of knowledge rather than centering around a defined problem-solving process.