What term describes written defamation against another person?

The term that describes written defamation against another person is "libel." Libel specifically refers to false statements that are published in a written format, which harm the reputation of an individual or entity. This could include statements made in newspapers, books, or online publications.

Libel is a form of defamation, which is the broader legal term that encompasses both written defamation (libel) and spoken defamation (slander). Understanding this distinction is crucial since the method of communication—written versus spoken—determines whether the defamatory statement is classified as libel or slander.

By specifying written defamation, the term "libel" emphasizes the permanence and wider reach that written statements can have compared to spoken words. This can result in more severe consequences in legal terms, as written statements can be distributed widely and long-term.

In contrast, slander pertains to verbal defamatory statements that can be more transient and may not have the same enduring impact. Fraud involves deception for personal gain and does not specifically relate to defamation. Hence, the correct term for written defamation is indeed "libel."