Which assessment method evaluates students' performances during the learning process?

Formative assessment is the method that focuses on evaluating students' performances throughout the learning process. This type of assessment is ongoing and occurs during instruction, allowing instructors to identify areas where students may be struggling and adjust teaching methods accordingly. The primary goal of formative assessment is to monitor student learning and provide continuous feedback that can help improve their understanding and skills.

By using formative assessment, educators can create a more dynamic learning environment, offering insights into student progress and enabling timely interventions when necessary. This contrasts with summative assessments, which are typically conducted at the end of a learning period to evaluate overall achievement, rather than during the learning journey itself. Informal assessments, while valuable, often lack the structured approach that formative assessments provide, and standardized assessments do not adapt to individual student needs during the instructional process.